![]() Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 24 using independent t-test, chi-square, and one-way ANOVA at the significance level of 0.05. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN). Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 100 pregnant and lactating women who were selected via cluster and stratified sampling. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the periodontal status in pregnant and lactating women in Ilam province, Iran in 2018 - 2019. This is highly prevalent during pregnancy and lactation. The non-GD group showed a higher prevalence of severe periodontal disease compared to the group with GD.īackground: Gingivitis and periodontitis cause the inflammation of the soft tissue around the teeth and destroy the supporting structures of the teeth. These data provide the first insight into the periodontal status of patients with and without gestational diabetes. ![]() Signs of severe periodontal disease (BPE scores 3 and 4) were more prevalent in the non-GD group and the Afro-Trinidadian group. Reversible stages of periodontal disease were present in most participants (63.1%). The mean age was 34.32 years and 43.1% and 35.4% of participants were Afro-Trinidadian and Indo-Trinidadian respectively. There were 65 women who participated in the study, of which 13 had gestational diabetes and 52 did not. The basic periodontal examination (BPE) assessed the periodontal disease status in all patients, the examiner was blinded to the GD status. To determine the prevalence of periodontitis in patients with and without gestational diabetes in Trinidad.Ī convenience sample was obtained from antenatal clinic collaborating sites patients were invited to undergo oral examinations at the School of Dentistry.
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